MARKET OPPORTUNITIES

18 target markets.
Demand-led pathways.

Explore the trading context. Identify the questions that matter. Prepare for relevant conversations with Thai businesses.

Explore market intelligence Build your market brief

18international target markets

Thai buyers are welcome too

18 proposed outreach markets

Hover to trace a route. Select a country for trade facts.

Proposed outreach markets. Participation is subject to qualification and confirmation.

Browse all countries

Choose a country on the map or from the list to explore trade with Thailand and prepare your business conversation.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

Thailand

Thailand welcomes domestic buyers as well as buyers seeking to distribute Thai products further. These figures show Thailand’s international merchandise trade, not the size of the domestic market.

Thailand and the international community

01 · Connections before commerce

Thailand in regional cooperation

Thailand is an ASEAN founding member; the founding declaration was signed in Bangkok on 8 August 1967. Cooperation spans political, economic and socio-cultural areas.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

A wider network of trade connections

Thailand has participated in RCEP since 1 January 2022. Figures below cover trade with the world; agreement eligibility depends on the chosen trading partner.

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

Country at a glance

2024

Thailand · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 71.67million people
Economy (GDP): 529.4billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

2 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ATIGAIn forceASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementIntra-ASEAN goods trade under AFTA.

Economic and trade agreement

Covers tariff schedules, origin rules, customs and goods-trade facilitation. Eligibility depends on the product and applicable conditions, rather than every transaction qualifying automatically.

Prepare a business conversation

Check classification, origin rules and accepted evidence for the trade route. Review services frameworks and sector rules separately for service offers.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · AFTA and ATIGA

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to the world: 340.17billion US dollars
Thai imports from the world: 342.97billion US dollars
Thailand’s total world trade: 683.14billion US dollars

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported worldwide

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

2,903.15 million US dollars

HS 2008

Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

1,170.80 million US dollars

The 2025 figures are Thai merchandise exports and bilateral goods trade. Selected HS examples cover only the named goods; they do not measure the full expanded sectors, technology markets, software or services.

Prepare a focused business conversation

Discuss sales territories, customer groups, the buying model, trial quantities and follow-up plans to align the meeting with the buyer’s distribution channels.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: World

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	300.7271	340.1737
Thai imports	305.3199	342.9706
Two-way trade	606.0470	683.1443

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Comparison and country data checked on 10 September 2026. Population and GDP use 2024 for a common period across countries. Trade uses Thailand as reporter and may differ from partner-reported statistics.

Original records and methodology

Source: United Nations Statistics Division (UN Comtrade). Reporter: Thailand; annual merchandise trade for 2025, in current US dollars. Two-way trade = exports + imports before rounding. Partner share uses Thailand’s world exports from the same dataset. Exports use FOB valuation; imports use CIF.

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

China Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Long-standing relations and strategic cooperation

Diplomatic ties were established on 1 July 1975, followed by a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership in 2012.

Chinese Embassy in Thailand · Bilateral relations

Education, science and culture

Cooperation includes science and technology, education, tourism and culture, with an agreement on mutual recognition of higher-education qualifications and degrees.

Chinese Embassy in Thailand · Bilateral relations

Country at a glance

2024

China · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 1,408.98million people
Economy (GDP): 18,729.7billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ACFTAIn forceASEAN–China Free Trade AreaGoods, services and investment between ASEAN and China.

Economic and trade agreement

Includes goods, services and investment agreements under the ASEAN–China framework. Goods preferences require the relevant origin and certification conditions to be met.

Prepare a business conversation

Compare ACFTA with RCEP and prepare material, production-process and origin evidence appropriate to the product.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · ASEAN–China agreements

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

A DTA allocates income-tax rights and provides double-taxation relief. Eligibility depends on the income type, tax residence and applicable treaty provisions; it does not grant import-duty or VAT exemptions.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 39.83billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 147.47billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 11.71%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 3304

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

151.12 million US dollars

HS 2008

Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

132.94 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Prepare formulation differences, evidence for product claims and samples. Clarify the buyer’s brand or contract-manufacturing requirements.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: China

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	35.2771	39.8350
Thai imports	80.6145	107.6320
Two-way trade	115.8915	147.4670

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

Japan Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Relations since 1887

Diplomatic relations date to September 1887; the partnership was elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2022.

MOFA Japan · Relations with Thailand

Economic links and people-to-people exchange

Cooperation covers the economy, education, culture, youth and sport, connecting business networks with opportunities for people and skills.

MOFA Japan · Relations with Thailand

Country at a glance

2024

Japan · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 123.98million people
Economy (GDP): 4,190.0billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

4 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

JTEPAIn forceJapan–Thailand Economic Partnership AgreementA bilateral framework for economic partnership.

Economic and trade agreement

In force since November 2007, with origin and operational documents updated periodically. It is an option alongside AJCEP and RCEP.

Prepare a business conversation

Prepare specifications, quality, traceability and production information before comparing the available agreement terms.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MOFA Japan · Relations with Thailand MOFA Japan · JTEPA

AJCEPIn forceASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional goods trade and production-chain connections.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 June 2009. Agreement documents include additional services, investment and movement-of-persons provisions to check for the relevant parties.

Prepare a business conversation

Consider this framework for regional sourcing or production, alongside JTEPA and RCEP.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MOFA Japan · AJCEP MOFA Japan · AJCEP entry into force for Thailand

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 23.55billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 53.21billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 6.92%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

340.43 million US dollars

HS 2008

Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

54.74 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Japan

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	23.2859	23.5518
Thai imports	28.7248	29.6575
Two-way trade	52.0107	53.2093

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

South Korea Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Connected through ASEAN–Korea cooperation

The Republic of Korea became a full ASEAN Dialogue Partner in 1991, with summit-level engagement from 1997. Thailand participates alongside bilateral cooperation.

MITI · ASEAN–Korea agreements

An example in food and knowledge exchange

In August 2026, the Thai Embassy in Seoul and Khon Kaen University discussed food cooperation with a Korean bakery business—an example of business–university connections.

Royal Thai Embassy, Seoul · Food and university cooperation

Country at a glance

2024

South Korea · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 51.75million people
Economy (GDP): 1,875.4billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

AKFTAIn forceASEAN–Korea Free Trade AreaGoods, services and investment framework with the Republic of Korea.

Economic and trade agreement

Comprises several agreements and Thailand’s accession instruments. Each part has its own conditions and schedules; use the documents applicable to the parties and transaction.

Prepare a business conversation

Compare classification and origin terms with RCEP, and clarify product standards, testing and responsibility for importing into Korea.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · ASEAN–Korea agreements

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 5.77billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 15.59billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 1.70%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

37.79 million US dollars

HS 3304

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

29.54 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: South Korea

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	5.9568	5.7712
Thai imports	9.3420	9.8173
Two-way trade	15.2988	15.5885

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

Singapore Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Founding ASEAN together

Thailand and Singapore are founding ASEAN members, joining the Bangkok Declaration on 8 August 1967—a foundation for regional cooperation.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Culture and the creative economy

In August 2026, the Thai Embassy in Singapore and Thailand’s Creative Economy Agency discussed support for Thai artists, alongside a Singapore Night Festival presentation—an example of cultural exchange.

Royal Thai Embassy, Singapore · Creative economy

Country at a glance

2024

Singapore · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 6.04million people
Economy (GDP): 572.9billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ATIGAIn forceASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementIntra-ASEAN goods trade under AFTA.

Economic and trade agreement

Covers tariff schedules, origin rules, customs and goods-trade facilitation. Eligibility depends on the product and applicable conditions, rather than every transaction qualifying automatically.

Prepare a business conversation

Check classification, origin rules and accepted evidence for the trade route. Review services frameworks and sector rules separately for service offers.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · AFTA and ATIGA

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 12.07billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 19.66billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 3.55%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

21.08 million US dollars

HS 3304

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

16.52 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Singapore

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	10.3652	12.0676
Thai imports	7.3857	7.5924
Two-way trade	17.7509	19.6599

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

Malaysia Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Founding ASEAN together

Thailand and Malaysia are founding ASEAN members, joining the Bangkok Declaration on 8 August 1967—a foundation for regional cooperation.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Education and youth networks

In 2026, the Thai Embassy in Kuala Lumpur organised a programme connecting young people from Thailand’s southern border provinces with Thai students in Malaysia, illustrating educational and community ties.

Royal Thai Embassy, Kuala Lumpur · Youth networks

Country at a glance

2024

Malaysia · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 35.56million people
Economy (GDP): 422.2billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ATIGAIn forceASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementIntra-ASEAN goods trade under AFTA.

Economic and trade agreement

Covers tariff schedules, origin rules, customs and goods-trade facilitation. Eligibility depends on the product and applicable conditions, rather than every transaction qualifying automatically.

Prepare a business conversation

Check classification, origin rules and accepted evidence for the trade route. Review services frameworks and sector rules separately for service offers.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · AFTA and ATIGA

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 13.48billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 28.24billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 3.96%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

135.63 million US dollars

HS 2008

Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

37.48 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Malaysia

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	12.3233	13.4753
Thai imports	13.5770	14.7678
Two-way trade	25.9003	28.2431

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

Indonesia Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Founding ASEAN together

Thailand and Indonesia are founding ASEAN members, joining the Bangkok Declaration on 8 August 1967—a foundation for regional cooperation.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Cooperation across society and the economy

Both countries cooperate through ASEAN’s political-security, economic and socio-cultural communities, connecting government engagement with people-to-people ties.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Country at a glance

2024

Indonesia · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 283.49million people
Economy (GDP): 1,396.3billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ATIGAIn forceASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementIntra-ASEAN goods trade under AFTA.

Economic and trade agreement

Covers tariff schedules, origin rules, customs and goods-trade facilitation. Eligibility depends on the product and applicable conditions, rather than every transaction qualifying automatically.

Prepare a business conversation

Check classification, origin rules and accepted evidence for the trade route. Review services frameworks and sector rules separately for service offers.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · AFTA and ATIGA

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 9.31billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 18.40billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 2.74%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

56.86 million US dollars

HS 3304

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

26.02 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Indonesia

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	9.4912	9.3064
Thai imports	8.5130	9.0977
Two-way trade	18.0042	18.4041

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

Vietnam Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Working together in ASEAN

Viet Nam joined ASEAN on 28 July 1995 and works with Thailand through regional political, economic and socio-cultural cooperation.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Shared institutions and regional dialogue

The ASEAN Charter, in force since 2008, establishes common institutions and decision-making processes, supporting cooperation among governments and communities.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Country at a glance

2024

Vietnam · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 100.99million people
Economy (GDP): 476.3billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ATIGAIn forceASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementIntra-ASEAN goods trade under AFTA.

Economic and trade agreement

Covers tariff schedules, origin rules, customs and goods-trade facilitation. Eligibility depends on the product and applicable conditions, rather than every transaction qualifying automatically.

Prepare a business conversation

Check classification, origin rules and accepted evidence for the trade route. Review services frameworks and sector rules separately for service offers.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · AFTA and ATIGA

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 12.79billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 23.63billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 3.76%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 3304

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

41.49 million US dollars

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

32.54 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Prepare formulation differences, evidence for product claims and samples. Clarify the buyer’s brand or contract-manufacturing requirements.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Vietnam

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	11.7825	12.7923
Thai imports	9.1163	10.8328
Two-way trade	20.8988	23.6251

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

Philippines Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Founding ASEAN together

Thailand and the Philippines are founding ASEAN members, joining the Bangkok Declaration on 8 August 1967—a foundation for regional cooperation.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Cooperation across society and the economy

Both countries cooperate through ASEAN’s political-security, economic and socio-cultural communities, connecting government engagement with people-to-people ties.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Country at a glance

2024

Philippines · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 115.84million people
Economy (GDP): 461.7billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ATIGAIn forceASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementIntra-ASEAN goods trade under AFTA.

Economic and trade agreement

Covers tariff schedules, origin rules, customs and goods-trade facilitation. Eligibility depends on the product and applicable conditions, rather than every transaction qualifying automatically.

Prepare a business conversation

Check classification, origin rules and accepted evidence for the trade route. Review services frameworks and sector rules separately for service offers.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · AFTA and ATIGA

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 7.90billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 11.15billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 2.32%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

110.63 million US dollars

HS 3304

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

68.90 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Philippines

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	7.7808	7.8997
Thai imports	3.2105	3.2540
Two-way trade	10.9912	11.1537

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

India Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Diplomatic relations since 1947

Thailand and India established diplomatic relations on 1 August 1947, with their embassies coordinating bilateral engagement.

Royal Thai Embassy, New Delhi · Relationship history

Cooperation through ASEAN–India frameworks

The ASEAN–India economic cooperation framework was signed in 2003 and developed into distinct goods, services and investment agreements.

MITI · ASEAN–India agreements

Country at a glance

2024

India · South Asia

Population: 1,450.94million people
Economy (GDP): 3,760.8billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

2 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

AIFTAIn forceASEAN–India Free Trade AreaGoods trade with separate services and investment agreements.

Economic and trade agreement

The goods agreement, AITIGA, began operating in 2010. The services and investment agreements entered into force for Thailand and India on 1 July 2015.

Prepare a business conversation

Separate the goods and services components of the offer and check India’s applicable tariff or service-commitment schedule.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · ASEAN–India agreements

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 15.87billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 21.87billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 4.67%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

81.77 million US dollars

HS 3304

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

56.49 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: India

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	11.7608	15.8722
Thai imports	5.6964	6.0025
Two-way trade	17.4572	21.8746

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

Australia Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

From diplomatic ties to a strategic partnership

Diplomatic ties began in 1952. A Strategic Partnership was announced on 13 November 2020, extending across areas beyond trade.

DFAT · Australia–Thailand relations

People, knowledge and shared development

Cooperation spans education, agriculture, energy, tourism and climate, supported by university partnerships and student exchanges.

DFAT · Australia–Thailand relations

Country at a glance

2024

Australia · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 27.19million people
Economy (GDP): 1,757.0billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

5 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

TAFTAIn forceThailand–Australia Free Trade AgreementBilateral trade in goods, services and investment.

Economic and trade agreement

In force since 1 January 2005. This bilateral agreement coexists with AANZFTA and RCEP, each with its own requirements.

Prepare a business conversation

Compare HS classification, tariffs and origin rules across the available agreements, and agree who will prepare the origin evidence.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · TAFTA

AANZFTAIn forceASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade AgreementRegional goods, services and investment links.

Economic and trade agreement

The agreement began operating in 2010; an upgrade began taking effect in 2025, adding provisions on trade facilitation, e-commerce and sustainability. Protocol implementation dates differ by party.

Prepare a business conversation

For regional supply chains, check origin-cumulation requirements and the version applicable to the trading partners.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · AANZFTA and its upgrade

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

SECACooperation frameworkStrategic Economic Cooperation ArrangementDigital transformation, energy transition and sustainable development.

Memorandum of understanding

The memorandum was signed in 2022 and renewed in November 2025. It supports economic dialogue and cooperation projects; it is not a preferential-tariff FTA.

Prepare a business conversation

Use these cooperation themes to frame a technology or sustainability proposal with named users, measurable outcomes and the partner needed.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · Australia–Thailand relations

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 12.05billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 17.34billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 3.54%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

154.75 million US dollars

HS 3304

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

46.94 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Australia

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	12.3499	12.0470
Thai imports	5.4758	5.2978
Two-way trade	17.8258	17.3448

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

United Arab Emirates Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

50 years of relations in 2025

Thailand and the UAE marked 50 years of diplomatic relations in December 2025, highlighting tourism, trade and people-to-people exchanges.

Royal Thai Embassy, Abu Dhabi · 50 years of relations

Halal science and the green economy

A January 2026 discussion between the Thai Embassy and Chulalongkorn University’s Halal Science Center focused on standards networks and sustainable halal business opportunities, including for SMEs.

Royal Thai Embassy, Abu Dhabi · Halal science cooperation

Country at a glance

2024

United Arab Emirates · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Population: 10.99million people
Economy (GDP): 552.3billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

1 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 4.49billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 21.25billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 1.32%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

24.95 million US dollars

HS 3304

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

22.92 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: United Arab Emirates

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	3.6436	4.4896
Thai imports	16.6191	16.7555
Two-way trade	20.2627	21.2451

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

Saudi Arabia Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Thai–Saudi cooperation networks

The Thai Embassy in Riyadh works with the Thai Chamber of Commerce and Saudi–Thai Business Council to connect businesses and importers, including a business-delegation programme announced for May 2026.

Royal Thai Embassy, Riyadh · Thai–Saudi business networks

Connections across several sectors

The published delegation scope includes food, agricultural technology, healthcare, digital marketing and professional services. This illustrates cooperation areas, rather than confirmed SĀN CONNECT participants.

Royal Thai Embassy, Riyadh · Thai–Saudi business networks

Country at a glance

2024

Saudi Arabia · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Population: 35.30million people
Economy (GDP): 1,254.1billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

1 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

DTA · Air TransportLimited scope · in forceTax agreement · air transport onlyLimited to air-transport activities covered by the agreement.

Thailand’s Revenue Department lists the Saudi Arabia agreement as DTA (Air Transport). Its benefits should not be extended to ordinary goods, software or service income.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 2.60billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 7.44billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 0.77%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

16.49 million US dollars

HS 2008

Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

12.20 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Saudi Arabia

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	2.8567	2.6035
Thai imports	4.9004	4.8361
Two-way trade	7.7570	7.4396

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

United States Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Relations since 1833

Diplomatic relations began in 1833 through the Treaty of Amity and Commerce. The United States describes Thailand as an important trading partner and ally.

USTR · Thailand relations and TIFA

Government-to-government dialogue

The two countries meet regularly under the 2002 TIFA to discuss trade and investment issues at bilateral, regional and multilateral levels.

USTR · Thailand relations and TIFA

Country at a glance

2024

United States · North America

Population: 340.00million people
Economy (GDP): 29,298.0billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

2 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

TIFACooperation frameworkThailand–United States Trade and Investment Framework AgreementA government-to-government forum on trade and investment.

Dialogue and cooperation framework

Signed in 2002 and used to discuss bilateral, regional and multilateral issues. TIFA itself does not grant automatic preferential import tariffs.

Prepare a business conversation

Use it to understand trade-dialogue channels, while checking the actual tariffs, standards and import requirements before pricing an offer.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

USTR · Thailand relations and TIFA

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 72.60billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 93.57billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 21.34%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

1,033.86 million US dollars

HS 9403

Other furniture and parts

768.26 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: United States

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	55.0805	72.5989
Thai imports	19.4330	20.9710
Two-way trade	74.5135	93.5699

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

Canada Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Relations since 1961

Canada and Thailand established diplomatic relations in 1961 and cooperate both bilaterally and in international forums.

Government of Canada · Relations with Thailand

Universities, communities and exchanges

University partnerships and communities connect the countries, alongside development-focused study and research exchanges through Canada–ASEAN SEED.

Government of Canada · Relations with Thailand

Country at a glance

2024

Canada · North America

Population: 41.26million people
Economy (GDP): 2,270.1billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

2 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ASEAN–Canada FTAIn negotiationsASEAN–Canada Free Trade AgreementTrade and investment negotiations that include Thailand.

Economic and trade agreement

Negotiations were launched in November 2021. Canada’s agreement register lists the FTA as in negotiations and not in force at the check date.

Prepare a business conversation

Track the talks for future market planning, while costing and documenting current transactions under existing rules.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

Government of Canada · ASEAN–Canada FTA negotiations Government of Canada · Agreement status register

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 2.59billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 3.92billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 0.76%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

63.41 million US dollars

HS 2008

Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

42.59 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Canada

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	2.1337	2.5917
Thai imports	1.0902	1.3280
Two-way trade	3.2239	3.9197

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

United Kingdom Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Strategic partnership and a cooperation roadmap

Thailand and the UK signed their Strategic Partnership Roadmap on 20 March 2024, spanning security, economic and international cooperation.

GOV.UK · Strategic Partnership Roadmap with Thailand

Education, research and technology

The roadmap prioritises universities, scholarships, science, digital cooperation, energy transition and cultural exchanges.

GOV.UK · Strategic Partnership Roadmap with Thailand

Country at a glance

2024

United Kingdom · Europe & Central Asia

Population: 69.28million people
Economy (GDP): 3,695.5billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

2 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ETPCooperation frameworkUK–Thailand Enhanced Trade PartnershipTrade and investment, digital trade, finance, education and tourism.

Dialogue and cooperation framework

Signed on 18 September 2024 to deepen cooperation, address trade barriers and explore opportunities for a future FTA. ETP should be distinguished from a preferential-tariff FTA.

Prepare a business conversation

Identify the goods, services or digital components of the offer, and prepare specific standards, documentation and market-access questions.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

GOV.UK · UK–Thailand Enhanced Trade Partnership

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 4.44billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 6.85billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 1.31%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

103.08 million US dollars

HS 3304

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

41.44 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: United Kingdom

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	4.1993	4.4395
Thai imports	2.4620	2.4141
Two-way trade	6.6613	6.8536

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

Germany Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Relations rooted in 1862

Diplomatic relations trace to the 1862 Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation between Siam and the German Customs Union member states.

German Federal Foreign Office · Relations with Thailand

Climate, education and culture

Germany supports climate cooperation through IKI, alongside university exchanges, DAAD scholarships and Goethe-Institut language and cultural programmes.

German Federal Foreign Office · Relations with Thailand

Country at a glance

2024

Germany · Europe & Central Asia

Population: 83.52million people
Economy (GDP): 4,685.6billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

PCACooperation framework signedEU–Thailand Partnership and Cooperation AgreementA broad framework for relations and cross-sector cooperation.

Partnership and cooperation

Signed on 14 December 2022, covering cooperation across areas including the economy, environment, science and education. Signing the PCA is distinct from establishing preferential goods tariffs under an FTA.

Prepare a business conversation

Use it to identify relevant cooperation themes, then check the requirements of the specific programme or agency.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

Council of the EU · PCA signing

EU–Thailand FTAIn negotiationsEU–Thailand Free Trade AgreementNegotiations toward a trade and investment agreement.

Economic and trade agreement

Negotiations were relaunched in March 2023. The European Commission still lists the agreement as being negotiated at the check date; proposed FTA preferences are therefore not currently available under this agreement.

Prepare a business conversation

Base pricing and documentation on current rules; follow negotiations for future planning.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

European Commission · Trade negotiations with Thailand

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 5.73billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 11.61billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 1.69%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

123.44 million US dollars

HS 2008

Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

29.26 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Germany

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	5.3305	5.7349
Thai imports	5.6081	5.8704
Two-way trade	10.9386	11.6053

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

Netherlands Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Connections dating to Ayutthaya

Formal Dutch–Siamese trade relations date to 1604. Baan Hollanda in Ayutthaya presents the history of these connections.

Netherlands Embassy · History of relations with Thailand

Sustainable food, technology and water

Cooperation spans sustainable agriculture and food, knowledge and technology exchange, and water-resource management involving experts from both countries.

Netherlands Embassy · Agriculture and food Netherlands Embassy · Water cooperation

Country at a glance

2024

Netherlands · Europe & Central Asia

Population: 17.99million people
Economy (GDP): 1,213.9billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

PCACooperation framework signedEU–Thailand Partnership and Cooperation AgreementA broad framework for relations and cross-sector cooperation.

Partnership and cooperation

Prepare a business conversation

Use it to identify relevant cooperation themes, then check the requirements of the specific programme or agency.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

Council of the EU · PCA signing

EU–Thailand FTAIn negotiationsEU–Thailand Free Trade AgreementNegotiations toward a trade and investment agreement.

Economic and trade agreement

Prepare a business conversation

Base pricing and documentation on current rules; follow negotiations for future planning.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

European Commission · Trade negotiations with Thailand

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 7.02billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 7.97billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 2.06%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 2008

Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

16.12 million US dollars

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

7.29 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Prepare ingredients, shelf life, packaging and minimum order quantities. Ask about the buyer’s retail or distribution format.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Netherlands

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	6.4271	7.0195
Thai imports	0.9782	0.9480
Two-way trade	7.4052	7.9676

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

TRADE FACTS · CONNECTIONS WITH THAILAND

France Thailand

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

A history of relations and diplomacy

Relations include the Ayutthaya-era embassy led by Kosa Pan in 1686 and the Siam–France Treaty of Friendship and Trade in 1856.

France Diplomatie · Thai–French relations

Education, science and innovation

Cooperation includes higher education and research, agriculture, social sciences, scholarships and public–private scientific partnerships.

France Diplomatie · Education and science

Country at a glance

2024

France · Europe & Central Asia

Population: 68.55million people
Economy (GDP): 3,160.4billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

PCACooperation framework signedEU–Thailand Partnership and Cooperation AgreementA broad framework for relations and cross-sector cooperation.

Partnership and cooperation

Prepare a business conversation

Use it to identify relevant cooperation themes, then check the requirements of the specific programme or agency.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

Council of the EU · PCA signing

EU–Thailand FTAIn negotiationsEU–Thailand Free Trade AgreementNegotiations toward a trade and investment agreement.

Economic and trade agreement

Prepare a business conversation

Base pricing and documentation on current rules; follow negotiations for future planning.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

European Commission · Trade negotiations with Thailand

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

Annual data · 2025Trade totals checked 2026-09-10

Thai exports to this market: 2.08billion US dollars
Two-way trade with Thailand: 4.91billion US dollars
Share of Thai exports: 0.61%of all Thai merchandise exports

Product examples & meeting preparation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

HS 230910

Retail dog and cat food

19.61 million US dollars

HS 3304

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

7.11 million US dollars

Prepare a focused business conversation

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

For equipment, digital offers or services, separately identify the need, users, evaluators and decision-makers.

Meeting preparation suggestions by SĀN CONNECT

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: France

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	1.9943	2.0779
Thai imports	3.7168	2.8291
Two-way trade	5.7111	4.9070

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Examples are the two largest values within four checked product codes: HS 2008, 230910, 3304 and 9403. They are not the top exports across all products and do not cover every programme industry.

Figures are UN Comtrade aggregate records, may be revised and may differ between publication vintages. They are not company-level buyer data or sales guaranteed by the programme.

Proposed buyer outreach markets. Participation is subject to qualification and confirmation.

TRADE, IN PERSPECTIVE

See how Thai exports changed.

Merchandise exports to the 18 proposed outreach markets. Compare 2024 and 2025 on one common, zero-based scale.

○ 2024● 2025Billion current USD · ordered by 2025 value

United States55.08 → 72.60↗ 31.81% increase
United States · 2024: 55.08 · 2025: 72.60 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
China35.28 → 39.83↗ 12.92% increase
China · 2024: 35.28 · 2025: 39.83 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
Japan23.29 → 23.55↗ 1.14% increase
Japan · 2024: 23.29 · 2025: 23.55 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
India11.76 → 15.87↗ 34.96% increase
India · 2024: 11.76 · 2025: 15.87 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
Malaysia12.32 → 13.48↗ 9.35% increase
Malaysia · 2024: 12.32 · 2025: 13.48 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
Vietnam11.78 → 12.79↗ 8.57% increase
Vietnam · 2024: 11.78 · 2025: 12.79 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
Singapore10.37 → 12.07↗ 16.42% increase
Singapore · 2024: 10.37 · 2025: 12.07 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
Australia12.35 → 12.05↘ 2.45% decrease
Australia · 2024: 12.35 · 2025: 12.05 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
Indonesia9.49 → 9.31↘ 1.95% decrease
Indonesia · 2024: 9.49 · 2025: 9.31 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
Philippines7.78 → 7.90↗ 1.53% increase
Philippines · 2024: 7.78 · 2025: 7.90 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
Netherlands6.43 → 7.02↗ 9.22% increase
Netherlands · 2024: 6.43 · 2025: 7.02 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
South Korea5.96 → 5.77↘ 3.12% decrease
South Korea · 2024: 5.96 · 2025: 5.77 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
Germany5.33 → 5.73↗ 7.59% increase
Germany · 2024: 5.33 · 2025: 5.73 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
United Arab Emirates3.64 → 4.49↗ 23.22% increase
United Arab Emirates · 2024: 3.64 · 2025: 4.49 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
United Kingdom4.20 → 4.44↗ 5.72% increase
United Kingdom · 2024: 4.20 · 2025: 4.44 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
Saudi Arabia2.86 → 2.60↘ 8.86% decrease
Saudi Arabia · 2024: 2.86 · 2025: 2.60 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
Canada2.13 → 2.59↗ 21.47% increase
Canada · 2024: 2.13 · 2025: 2.59 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗
France1.99 → 2.08↗ 4.19% increase
France · 2024: 1.99 · 2025: 2.08 billion USD
UN Comtrade · 2024 ↗ UN Comtrade · 2025 ↗

Source: the same UN Comtrade annual snapshots used in the country profiles. Reporter: Thailand; flow: merchandise exports. Percentage change = (2025 ÷ 2024 − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. These are nominal trade values, not inflation-adjusted growth, SĀN orders or confirmed Buyer participation.

MARKET COMPARISON · 2025

See markets side by side.

Compare up to three overseas targets using the same 2025 trade snapshot.

Choose up to 3 markets

The three markets below are an example to explore.

Compare by

Japan

Thai exports to this market

23,551,784,147 USDOpen source data

Singapore

Thai exports to this market

12,067,559,269 USDOpen source data

United States

Thai exports to this market

72,598,905,923 USDOpen source data

2025 · current USD · UN Comtrade · retrieved 8 Sep 2026

Continue to the full market profiles

A broader international buyer network

6 regions · 18 international targets, with opportunities to connect with buyers in Thailand too.

01 — MARKET INTELLIGENCE

Choose a market. See the context.

Explore the sourced merchandise-trade snapshot, then use the wider industry scope to prepare a separate buyer brief.

Country directory and trade information

19 markets shown

China

Thai exports to this market39.83 billion USDView this market profile

Japan

Thai exports to this market23.55 billion USDView this market profile

South Korea

Thai exports to this market5.77 billion USDView this market profile

Singapore

Thai exports to this market12.07 billion USDView this market profile

Malaysia

Thai exports to this market13.48 billion USDView this market profile

Indonesia

Thai exports to this market9.31 billion USDView this market profile

Vietnam

Thai exports to this market12.79 billion USDView this market profile

Philippines

Thai exports to this market7.90 billion USDView this market profile

India

Thai exports to this market15.87 billion USDView this market profile

Australia

Thai exports to this market12.05 billion USDView this market profile

United Arab Emirates

Thai exports to this market4.49 billion USDView this market profile

Saudi Arabia

Thai exports to this market2.60 billion USDView this market profile

United States

Thai exports to this market72.60 billion USDView this market profile

Canada

Thai exports to this market2.59 billion USDView this market profile

United Kingdom

Thai exports to this market4.44 billion USDView this market profile

Germany

Thai exports to this market5.73 billion USDView this market profile

Netherlands

Thai exports to this market7.02 billion USDView this market profile

France

Thai exports to this market2.08 billion USDView this market profile

Thailand

Thai exports worldwide340.17 billion USDView this market profile

2025 data · UN Comtrade

Selected market

China

East & Southeast Asia

ThailandChina

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Long-standing relations and strategic cooperation

Diplomatic ties were established on 1 July 1975, followed by a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership in 2012.

Chinese Embassy in Thailand · Bilateral relations

Education, science and culture

Cooperation includes science and technology, education, tourism and culture, with an agreement on mutual recognition of higher-education qualifications and degrees.

Chinese Embassy in Thailand · Bilateral relations

Country at a glance

2024

China · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 1,408.98million people
Economy (GDP): 18,729.7billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ACFTAIn forceASEAN–China Free Trade AreaGoods, services and investment between ASEAN and China.

Economic and trade agreement

Includes goods, services and investment agreements under the ASEAN–China framework. Goods preferences require the relevant origin and certification conditions to be met.

Prepare a business conversation

Compare ACFTA with RCEP and prepare material, production-process and origin evidence appropriate to the product.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · ASEAN–China agreements

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade147.47billion USD

Thai exports to this market39.83billion USD

12.92%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market107.63billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

132.94million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

48.30million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

151.12million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

7.43million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: China

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	35.2771	39.8350
Thai imports	80.6145	107.6320
Two-way trade	115.8915	147.4670

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Japan

East & Southeast Asia

ThailandJapan

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Relations since 1887

Diplomatic relations date to September 1887; the partnership was elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2022.

MOFA Japan · Relations with Thailand

Economic links and people-to-people exchange

Cooperation covers the economy, education, culture, youth and sport, connecting business networks with opportunities for people and skills.

MOFA Japan · Relations with Thailand

Country at a glance

2024

Japan · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 123.98million people
Economy (GDP): 4,190.0billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

4 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

JTEPAIn forceJapan–Thailand Economic Partnership AgreementA bilateral framework for economic partnership.

Economic and trade agreement

In force since November 2007, with origin and operational documents updated periodically. It is an option alongside AJCEP and RCEP.

Prepare a business conversation

Prepare specifications, quality, traceability and production information before comparing the available agreement terms.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MOFA Japan · Relations with Thailand MOFA Japan · JTEPA

AJCEPIn forceASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional goods trade and production-chain connections.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 June 2009. Agreement documents include additional services, investment and movement-of-persons provisions to check for the relevant parties.

Prepare a business conversation

Consider this framework for regional sourcing or production, alongside JTEPA and RCEP.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MOFA Japan · AJCEP MOFA Japan · AJCEP entry into force for Thailand

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade53.21billion USD

Thai exports to this market23.55billion USD

1.14%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market29.66billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

54.74million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

340.43million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

24.20million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

36.17million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Japan

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	23.2859	23.5518
Thai imports	28.7248	29.6575
Two-way trade	52.0107	53.2093

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

South Korea

East & Southeast Asia

ThailandSouth Korea

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Connected through ASEAN–Korea cooperation

The Republic of Korea became a full ASEAN Dialogue Partner in 1991, with summit-level engagement from 1997. Thailand participates alongside bilateral cooperation.

MITI · ASEAN–Korea agreements

An example in food and knowledge exchange

In August 2026, the Thai Embassy in Seoul and Khon Kaen University discussed food cooperation with a Korean bakery business—an example of business–university connections.

Royal Thai Embassy, Seoul · Food and university cooperation

Country at a glance

2024

South Korea · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 51.75million people
Economy (GDP): 1,875.4billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

AKFTAIn forceASEAN–Korea Free Trade AreaGoods, services and investment framework with the Republic of Korea.

Economic and trade agreement

Comprises several agreements and Thailand’s accession instruments. Each part has its own conditions and schedules; use the documents applicable to the parties and transaction.

Prepare a business conversation

Compare classification and origin terms with RCEP, and clarify product standards, testing and responsibility for importing into Korea.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · ASEAN–Korea agreements

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade15.59billion USD

Thai exports to this market5.77billion USD

3.12%decrease from 2024

Thai imports from this market9.82billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

19.39million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

37.79million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

29.54million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

11.72million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: South Korea

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	5.9568	5.7712
Thai imports	9.3420	9.8173
Two-way trade	15.2988	15.5885

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Singapore

East & Southeast Asia

ThailandSingapore

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Founding ASEAN together

Thailand and Singapore are founding ASEAN members, joining the Bangkok Declaration on 8 August 1967—a foundation for regional cooperation.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Culture and the creative economy

Royal Thai Embassy, Singapore · Creative economy

Country at a glance

2024

Singapore · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 6.04million people
Economy (GDP): 572.9billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ATIGAIn forceASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementIntra-ASEAN goods trade under AFTA.

Economic and trade agreement

Covers tariff schedules, origin rules, customs and goods-trade facilitation. Eligibility depends on the product and applicable conditions, rather than every transaction qualifying automatically.

Prepare a business conversation

Check classification, origin rules and accepted evidence for the trade route. Review services frameworks and sector rules separately for service offers.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · AFTA and ATIGA

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade19.66billion USD

Thai exports to this market12.07billion USD

16.42%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market7.59billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

10.23million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

21.08million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

16.52million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

9.64million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Singapore

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	10.3652	12.0676
Thai imports	7.3857	7.5924
Two-way trade	17.7509	19.6599

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Malaysia

East & Southeast Asia

ThailandMalaysia

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Founding ASEAN together

Thailand and Malaysia are founding ASEAN members, joining the Bangkok Declaration on 8 August 1967—a foundation for regional cooperation.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Education and youth networks

Royal Thai Embassy, Kuala Lumpur · Youth networks

Country at a glance

2024

Malaysia · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 35.56million people
Economy (GDP): 422.2billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ATIGAIn forceASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementIntra-ASEAN goods trade under AFTA.

Economic and trade agreement

Covers tariff schedules, origin rules, customs and goods-trade facilitation. Eligibility depends on the product and applicable conditions, rather than every transaction qualifying automatically.

Prepare a business conversation

Check classification, origin rules and accepted evidence for the trade route. Review services frameworks and sector rules separately for service offers.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · AFTA and ATIGA

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade28.24billion USD

Thai exports to this market13.48billion USD

9.35%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market14.77billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

37.48million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

135.63million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

34.62million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

2.61million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Malaysia

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	12.3233	13.4753
Thai imports	13.5770	14.7678
Two-way trade	25.9003	28.2431

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Indonesia

East & Southeast Asia

ThailandIndonesia

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Founding ASEAN together

Thailand and Indonesia are founding ASEAN members, joining the Bangkok Declaration on 8 August 1967—a foundation for regional cooperation.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Cooperation across society and the economy

Both countries cooperate through ASEAN’s political-security, economic and socio-cultural communities, connecting government engagement with people-to-people ties.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Country at a glance

2024

Indonesia · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 283.49million people
Economy (GDP): 1,396.3billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ATIGAIn forceASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementIntra-ASEAN goods trade under AFTA.

Economic and trade agreement

Covers tariff schedules, origin rules, customs and goods-trade facilitation. Eligibility depends on the product and applicable conditions, rather than every transaction qualifying automatically.

Prepare a business conversation

Check classification, origin rules and accepted evidence for the trade route. Review services frameworks and sector rules separately for service offers.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · AFTA and ATIGA

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade18.40billion USD

Thai exports to this market9.31billion USD

1.95%decrease from 2024

Thai imports from this market9.10billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

22.12million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

56.86million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

26.02million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

0.58million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Indonesia

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	9.4912	9.3064
Thai imports	8.5130	9.0977
Two-way trade	18.0042	18.4041

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Vietnam

East & Southeast Asia

ThailandVietnam

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Working together in ASEAN

Viet Nam joined ASEAN on 28 July 1995 and works with Thailand through regional political, economic and socio-cultural cooperation.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Shared institutions and regional dialogue

The ASEAN Charter, in force since 2008, establishes common institutions and decision-making processes, supporting cooperation among governments and communities.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Country at a glance

2024

Vietnam · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 100.99million people
Economy (GDP): 476.3billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ATIGAIn forceASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementIntra-ASEAN goods trade under AFTA.

Economic and trade agreement

Covers tariff schedules, origin rules, customs and goods-trade facilitation. Eligibility depends on the product and applicable conditions, rather than every transaction qualifying automatically.

Prepare a business conversation

Check classification, origin rules and accepted evidence for the trade route. Review services frameworks and sector rules separately for service offers.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · AFTA and ATIGA

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade23.63billion USD

Thai exports to this market12.79billion USD

8.57%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market10.83billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

14.77million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

32.54million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

41.49million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

1.52million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Vietnam

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	11.7825	12.7923
Thai imports	9.1163	10.8328
Two-way trade	20.8988	23.6251

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Philippines

East & Southeast Asia

ThailandPhilippines

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Founding ASEAN together

Thailand and the Philippines are founding ASEAN members, joining the Bangkok Declaration on 8 August 1967—a foundation for regional cooperation.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Cooperation across society and the economy

Both countries cooperate through ASEAN’s political-security, economic and socio-cultural communities, connecting government engagement with people-to-people ties.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

Country at a glance

2024

Philippines · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 115.84million people
Economy (GDP): 461.7billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ATIGAIn forceASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementIntra-ASEAN goods trade under AFTA.

Economic and trade agreement

Covers tariff schedules, origin rules, customs and goods-trade facilitation. Eligibility depends on the product and applicable conditions, rather than every transaction qualifying automatically.

Prepare a business conversation

Check classification, origin rules and accepted evidence for the trade route. Review services frameworks and sector rules separately for service offers.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · AFTA and ATIGA

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade11.15billion USD

Thai exports to this market7.90billion USD

1.53%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market3.25billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

8.93million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

110.63million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

68.90million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

3.88million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Philippines

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	7.7808	7.8997
Thai imports	3.2105	3.2540
Two-way trade	10.9912	11.1537

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

India

South Asia

ThailandIndia

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Diplomatic relations since 1947

Thailand and India established diplomatic relations on 1 August 1947, with their embassies coordinating bilateral engagement.

Royal Thai Embassy, New Delhi · Relationship history

Cooperation through ASEAN–India frameworks

The ASEAN–India economic cooperation framework was signed in 2003 and developed into distinct goods, services and investment agreements.

MITI · ASEAN–India agreements

Country at a glance

2024

India · South Asia

Population: 1,450.94million people
Economy (GDP): 3,760.8billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

2 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

AIFTAIn forceASEAN–India Free Trade AreaGoods trade with separate services and investment agreements.

Economic and trade agreement

The goods agreement, AITIGA, began operating in 2010. The services and investment agreements entered into force for Thailand and India on 1 July 2015.

Prepare a business conversation

Separate the goods and services components of the offer and check India’s applicable tariff or service-commitment schedule.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · ASEAN–India agreements

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade21.87billion USD

Thai exports to this market15.87billion USD

34.96%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market6.00billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

3.77million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

81.77million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

56.49million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

3.29million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: India

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	11.7608	15.8722
Thai imports	5.6964	6.0025
Two-way trade	17.4572	21.8746

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Australia

Oceania

ThailandAustralia

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

From diplomatic ties to a strategic partnership

Diplomatic ties began in 1952. A Strategic Partnership was announced on 13 November 2020, extending across areas beyond trade.

DFAT · Australia–Thailand relations

People, knowledge and shared development

Cooperation spans education, agriculture, energy, tourism and climate, supported by university partnerships and student exchanges.

DFAT · Australia–Thailand relations

Country at a glance

2024

Australia · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 27.19million people
Economy (GDP): 1,757.0billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

5 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

TAFTAIn forceThailand–Australia Free Trade AgreementBilateral trade in goods, services and investment.

Economic and trade agreement

In force since 1 January 2005. This bilateral agreement coexists with AANZFTA and RCEP, each with its own requirements.

Prepare a business conversation

Compare HS classification, tariffs and origin rules across the available agreements, and agree who will prepare the origin evidence.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · TAFTA

AANZFTAIn forceASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade AgreementRegional goods, services and investment links.

Economic and trade agreement

The agreement began operating in 2010; an upgrade began taking effect in 2025, adding provisions on trade facilitation, e-commerce and sustainability. Protocol implementation dates differ by party.

Prepare a business conversation

For regional supply chains, check origin-cumulation requirements and the version applicable to the trading partners.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · AANZFTA and its upgrade

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

SECACooperation frameworkStrategic Economic Cooperation ArrangementDigital transformation, energy transition and sustainable development.

Memorandum of understanding

The memorandum was signed in 2022 and renewed in November 2025. It supports economic dialogue and cooperation projects; it is not a preferential-tariff FTA.

Prepare a business conversation

Use these cooperation themes to frame a technology or sustainability proposal with named users, measurable outcomes and the partner needed.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · Australia–Thailand relations

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade17.34billion USD

Thai exports to this market12.05billion USD

2.45%decrease from 2024

Thai imports from this market5.30billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

25.22million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

154.75million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

46.94million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

7.06million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Australia

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	12.3499	12.0470
Thai imports	5.4758	5.2978
Two-way trade	17.8258	17.3448

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

United Arab Emirates

Middle East

ThailandUnited Arab Emirates

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

50 years of relations in 2025

Thailand and the UAE marked 50 years of diplomatic relations in December 2025, highlighting tourism, trade and people-to-people exchanges.

Royal Thai Embassy, Abu Dhabi · 50 years of relations

Halal science and the green economy

Royal Thai Embassy, Abu Dhabi · Halal science cooperation

Country at a glance

2024

United Arab Emirates · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Population: 10.99million people
Economy (GDP): 552.3billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

1 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade21.25billion USD

Thai exports to this market4.49billion USD

23.22%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market16.76billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

21.92million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

24.95million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

22.92million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

2.36million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: United Arab Emirates

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	3.6436	4.4896
Thai imports	16.6191	16.7555
Two-way trade	20.2627	21.2451

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Saudi Arabia

Middle East

ThailandSaudi Arabia

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Thai–Saudi cooperation networks

Royal Thai Embassy, Riyadh · Thai–Saudi business networks

Connections across several sectors

Royal Thai Embassy, Riyadh · Thai–Saudi business networks

Country at a glance

2024

Saudi Arabia · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Population: 35.30million people
Economy (GDP): 1,254.1billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

1 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

DTA · Air TransportLimited scope · in forceTax agreement · air transport onlyLimited to air-transport activities covered by the agreement.

Thailand’s Revenue Department lists the Saudi Arabia agreement as DTA (Air Transport). Its benefits should not be extended to ordinary goods, software or service income.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade7.44billion USD

Thai exports to this market2.60billion USD

8.86%decrease from 2024

Thai imports from this market4.84billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

12.20million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

16.49million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

6.65million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

0.30million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Saudi Arabia

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	2.8567	2.6035
Thai imports	4.9004	4.8361
Two-way trade	7.7570	7.4396

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

United States

North America

ThailandUnited States

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Relations since 1833

Diplomatic relations began in 1833 through the Treaty of Amity and Commerce. The United States describes Thailand as an important trading partner and ally.

USTR · Thailand relations and TIFA

Government-to-government dialogue

The two countries meet regularly under the 2002 TIFA to discuss trade and investment issues at bilateral, regional and multilateral levels.

USTR · Thailand relations and TIFA

Country at a glance

2024

United States · North America

Population: 340.00million people
Economy (GDP): 29,298.0billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

2 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

TIFACooperation frameworkThailand–United States Trade and Investment Framework AgreementA government-to-government forum on trade and investment.

Dialogue and cooperation framework

Signed in 2002 and used to discuss bilateral, regional and multilateral issues. TIFA itself does not grant automatic preferential import tariffs.

Prepare a business conversation

Use it to understand trade-dialogue channels, while checking the actual tariffs, standards and import requirements before pricing an offer.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

USTR · Thailand relations and TIFA

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade93.57billion USD

Thai exports to this market72.60billion USD

31.81%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market20.97billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

398.80million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

1,033.86million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

24.55million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

768.26million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: United States

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	55.0805	72.5989
Thai imports	19.4330	20.9710
Two-way trade	74.5135	93.5699

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Canada

North America

ThailandCanada

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Relations since 1961

Canada and Thailand established diplomatic relations in 1961 and cooperate both bilaterally and in international forums.

Government of Canada · Relations with Thailand

Universities, communities and exchanges

University partnerships and communities connect the countries, alongside development-focused study and research exchanges through Canada–ASEAN SEED.

Government of Canada · Relations with Thailand

Country at a glance

2024

Canada · North America

Population: 41.26million people
Economy (GDP): 2,270.1billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

2 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ASEAN–Canada FTAIn negotiationsASEAN–Canada Free Trade AgreementTrade and investment negotiations that include Thailand.

Economic and trade agreement

Negotiations were launched in November 2021. Canada’s agreement register lists the FTA as in negotiations and not in force at the check date.

Prepare a business conversation

Track the talks for future market planning, while costing and documenting current transactions under existing rules.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

Government of Canada · ASEAN–Canada FTA negotiations Government of Canada · Agreement status register

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade3.92billion USD

Thai exports to this market2.59billion USD

21.47%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market1.33billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

42.59million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

63.41million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

4.13million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

4.90million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Canada

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	2.1337	2.5917
Thai imports	1.0902	1.3280
Two-way trade	3.2239	3.9197

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

United Kingdom

Europe

ThailandUnited Kingdom

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Strategic partnership and a cooperation roadmap

Thailand and the UK signed their Strategic Partnership Roadmap on 20 March 2024, spanning security, economic and international cooperation.

GOV.UK · Strategic Partnership Roadmap with Thailand

Education, research and technology

The roadmap prioritises universities, scholarships, science, digital cooperation, energy transition and cultural exchanges.

GOV.UK · Strategic Partnership Roadmap with Thailand

Country at a glance

2024

United Kingdom · Europe & Central Asia

Population: 69.28million people
Economy (GDP): 3,695.5billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

2 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ETPCooperation frameworkUK–Thailand Enhanced Trade PartnershipTrade and investment, digital trade, finance, education and tourism.

Dialogue and cooperation framework

Signed on 18 September 2024 to deepen cooperation, address trade barriers and explore opportunities for a future FTA. ETP should be distinguished from a preferential-tariff FTA.

Prepare a business conversation

Identify the goods, services or digital components of the offer, and prepare specific standards, documentation and market-access questions.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

GOV.UK · UK–Thailand Enhanced Trade Partnership

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade6.85billion USD

Thai exports to this market4.44billion USD

5.72%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market2.41billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

17.01million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

103.08million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

41.44million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

3.57million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: United Kingdom

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	4.1993	4.4395
Thai imports	2.4620	2.4141
Two-way trade	6.6613	6.8536

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Germany

Europe

ThailandGermany

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Relations rooted in 1862

Diplomatic relations trace to the 1862 Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation between Siam and the German Customs Union member states.

German Federal Foreign Office · Relations with Thailand

Climate, education and culture

Germany supports climate cooperation through IKI, alongside university exchanges, DAAD scholarships and Goethe-Institut language and cultural programmes.

German Federal Foreign Office · Relations with Thailand

Country at a glance

2024

Germany · Europe & Central Asia

Population: 83.52million people
Economy (GDP): 4,685.6billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

PCACooperation framework signedEU–Thailand Partnership and Cooperation AgreementA broad framework for relations and cross-sector cooperation.

Partnership and cooperation

Prepare a business conversation

Use it to identify relevant cooperation themes, then check the requirements of the specific programme or agency.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

Council of the EU · PCA signing

EU–Thailand FTAIn negotiationsEU–Thailand Free Trade AgreementNegotiations toward a trade and investment agreement.

Economic and trade agreement

Prepare a business conversation

Base pricing and documentation on current rules; follow negotiations for future planning.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

European Commission · Trade negotiations with Thailand

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade11.61billion USD

Thai exports to this market5.73billion USD

7.59%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market5.87billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

29.26million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

123.44million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

6.07million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

2.32million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Germany

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	5.3305	5.7349
Thai imports	5.6081	5.8704
Two-way trade	10.9386	11.6053

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Netherlands

Europe

ThailandNetherlands

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

Connections dating to Ayutthaya

Formal Dutch–Siamese trade relations date to 1604. Baan Hollanda in Ayutthaya presents the history of these connections.

Netherlands Embassy · History of relations with Thailand

Sustainable food, technology and water

Cooperation spans sustainable agriculture and food, knowledge and technology exchange, and water-resource management involving experts from both countries.

Netherlands Embassy · Agriculture and food Netherlands Embassy · Water cooperation

Country at a glance

2024

Netherlands · Europe & Central Asia

Population: 17.99million people
Economy (GDP): 1,213.9billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

PCACooperation framework signedEU–Thailand Partnership and Cooperation AgreementA broad framework for relations and cross-sector cooperation.

Partnership and cooperation

Prepare a business conversation

Use it to identify relevant cooperation themes, then check the requirements of the specific programme or agency.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

Council of the EU · PCA signing

EU–Thailand FTAIn negotiationsEU–Thailand Free Trade AgreementNegotiations toward a trade and investment agreement.

Economic and trade agreement

Prepare a business conversation

Base pricing and documentation on current rules; follow negotiations for future planning.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

European Commission · Trade negotiations with Thailand

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade7.97billion USD

Thai exports to this market7.02billion USD

9.22%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market0.95billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

16.12million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

7.29million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

6.49million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

2.38million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: Netherlands

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	6.4271	7.0195
Thai imports	0.9782	0.9480
Two-way trade	7.4052	7.9676

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

France

Europe

ThailandFrance

Relations with Thailand

01 · Connections before commerce

A history of relations and diplomacy

Relations include the Ayutthaya-era embassy led by Kosa Pan in 1686 and the Siam–France Treaty of Friendship and Trade in 1856.

France Diplomatie · Thai–French relations

Education, science and innovation

Cooperation includes higher education and research, agriculture, social sciences, scholarships and public–private scientific partnerships.

France Diplomatie · Education and science

Country at a glance

2024

France · Europe & Central Asia

Population: 68.55million people
Economy (GDP): 3,160.4billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

3 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

PCACooperation framework signedEU–Thailand Partnership and Cooperation AgreementA broad framework for relations and cross-sector cooperation.

Partnership and cooperation

Prepare a business conversation

Use it to identify relevant cooperation themes, then check the requirements of the specific programme or agency.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

Council of the EU · PCA signing

EU–Thailand FTAIn negotiationsEU–Thailand Free Trade AgreementNegotiations toward a trade and investment agreement.

Economic and trade agreement

Prepare a business conversation

Base pricing and documentation on current rules; follow negotiations for future planning.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

European Commission · Trade negotiations with Thailand

DTAIn forceDouble Tax AgreementCross-border income taxation, separate from goods import tariffs.

For service fees or royalties, review the relevant articles, residence evidence and any applicable protocol or MLI modifications before claiming relief.

Thai Revenue Department · Tax treaty register Thai Revenue Department · Scope of tax treaties

Read the agreement text (PDF)

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Total two-way goods trade4.91billion USD

Thai exports to this market2.08billion USD

4.19%increase from 2024

Thai imports from this market2.83billion USD

Product examples in this trade connection

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

6.38million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

19.61million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

7.11million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

2.13million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: France

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	1.9943	2.0779
Thai imports	3.7168	2.8291
Two-way trade	5.7111	4.9070

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

Thailand

ThailandGlobal markets

Connect with domestic buyers and distribution channels. Figures below describe Thailand’s international trade, not the size of its domestic market.

Thailand and the international community

01 · Connections before commerce

Thailand in regional cooperation

Thailand is an ASEAN founding member; the founding declaration was signed in Bangkok on 8 August 1967. Cooperation spans political, economic and socio-cultural areas.

ASEAN · History and cooperation

A wider network of trade connections

Thailand has participated in RCEP since 1 January 2022. Figures below cover trade with the world; agreement eligibility depends on the chosen trading partner.

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

Country at a glance

2024

Thailand · East Asia & Pacific

Population: 71.67million people
Economy (GDP): 529.4billion USD

World Bank · 2024

02 · Frameworks connecting trade

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

2 items

Open a topic for its scope, points to check and official references.

ATIGAIn forceASEAN Trade in Goods AgreementIntra-ASEAN goods trade under AFTA.

Economic and trade agreement

Covers tariff schedules, origin rules, customs and goods-trade facilitation. Eligibility depends on the product and applicable conditions, rather than every transaction qualifying automatically.

Prepare a business conversation

Check classification, origin rules and accepted evidence for the trade route. Review services frameworks and sector rules separately for service offers.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

MITI · AFTA and ATIGA

RCEPIn forceRegional Comprehensive Economic PartnershipRegional rules for goods, services, investment and e-commerce.

Economic and trade agreement

In force for Thailand since 1 January 2022, with other parties entering on their respective dates. RCEP coexists with earlier FTAs, so the available terms should be compared.

Prepare a business conversation

Check destination-specific tariffs, origin rules and sector commitments, especially for offers combining physical goods, software and services.

Preparation guidance from SĀN CONNECT

DFAT · RCEP and participating economies

Checked 10 September 2026 · Selected relevant frameworks, not a complete treaty register · Dates use the Gregorian calendar.

03 · Explore the trade figures

2025 dataChecked 8 Sep 2026

Thailand’s worldwide goods trade683.14billion USD

Thai exports worldwide340.17billion USD

13.12%increase from 2024

Thai imports worldwide342.97billion USD

Examples of Thai exports worldwide

HS 2008Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

1,170.80million USD

HS 230910Retail dog and cat food

2,903.15million USD

HS 3304Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

946.24million USD

HS 9403Other furniture and parts

923.74million USD

Meeting preparation · SĀN CONNECT editorial guidance

Clarify buying purpose, offer type, business problem, users, evaluators, decision-making roles and target timing.

Figures and sources

Open UN Comtrade database World Bank · Country data

Annual merchandise trade, 2024–2025 · Reporter: Thailand · Partner: World

Figures used on this page · billion USD
Measure	2024	2025
Thai exports	300.7271	340.1737
Thai imports	305.3199	342.9706
Two-way trade	606.0470	683.1443

Change (%) = (2025 exports ÷ 2024 exports − 1) × 100, calculated before rounding. This measures Thai merchandise export growth, not GDP growth or a forecast.

Original records and methodology

02 — OPPORTUNITY LENS

Four core sectors. One selective pathway.

Four core industries + one selective category. Technology & Innovation sits within each relevant industry; Digital Solutions is one offer type.

Wellness, Health, Longevity, Eldercare & HealthTech

Which users and care setting, intended use, evidence and service workflow matter?

Begin with product scope

Food, Functional Nutrition, Herbal, Nutraceuticals & FoodTech

Prepare ingredients, shelf life, packaging and minimum order quantities. Ask about the buyer’s retail or distribution format.

Example commodity code · HS 2008

Pet Food, Pet Care, Pet Products & PetTech

Bring ingredient, formulation, pack-size and sample information. Discuss the buying model and the needs of the intended distribution channel.

Example commodity code · HS 230910

Beauty, Personal Care, Cosmetics & BeautyTech

Prepare formulation differences, evidence for product claims and samples. Clarify the buyer’s brand or contract-manufacturing requirements.

Example commodity code · HS 3304

Selective: Lifestyle, Home, Sustainable Consumer Products & HomeTech

Prepare dimensions, materials, packaging and production capacity. Discuss sales channels, sampling and delivery terms.

Example commodity code · HS 9403Selective

OEM / ODM and Packaging are capabilities or related services within the appropriate industry. These examples describe the scope open for consideration, not confirmed products, suppliers or participants. Innovation claims require evidence for the specific offer.

Explore industry scope

03 — PREPARE TO CONNECT

A better brief creates a better meeting

Prepare these six essentials alongside the market information, so both parties can focus on relevant questions.

Buyer demand

Sourcing requirements, target customers and purchasing objectives.

Product fit

Product format, intended use and differences supported by evidence.

Standards & market entry

Identify labelling, certification and regulatory questions to verify.

Commercial readiness

MOQ, production capacity, pricing and realistic lead times.

Route to market

Importer, distributor, retail or brand partnership models.

Meeting questions

Samples, documents and agreed steps for follow-up.

From market context to a curated meeting

1
Research the context
Choose a market and explore its trade connection.
2
Clarify buyer demand
Define sourcing needs and purchasing requirements.
3
Review supplier fit
Consider the capabilities and readiness of Thai businesses.
4
Prepare the meeting
Progress when both parties accept the match.

Value for every participant

I’m a Buyer

Explore Thai products, equipment, digital offers or services for resale, internal use or partnerships.

Explore buyer opportunities

I’m a Thai Supplier

Use market context and your own evidence to prepare a relevant product or solution brief.

Explore supplier pathways

SOURCE & SCOPE

Information you can trace to its source

A consistent reference year and calculation basis across markets, with direct links to the original data.

2025 trade snapshot

UN Comtrade data checked on 8 September 2026. Published figures may be revised later.

Clear scope

Context for preparation

Country-level statistics inform your questions. Actual buyer demand is considered through the matching process.

Trade valuation methodology Country-level data scope

MARKET FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Understand the market information and your next step before sharing your interest.

Want to discuss your market?

Ask the programme team

Countries & market information

Are buyers from all 18 countries confirmed?

The map shows a proposed buyer outreach set. Invitations and participation remain subject to qualification and confirmation.

Can buyers based in Thailand take part?

Yes. Thai buyers may express interest and are considered against their purchasing role, sourcing needs and matching fit. Thailand is additional to the 18 international targets.

Where do the figures come from?

They use UN Comtrade merchandise trade data for 2025, with Thailand as the reporter, checked on 8 September 2026. Each country profile links to the original data and states the USD units.

Do the product figures represent total buyer demand?

They describe Thai exports for selected commodity codes only. They do not represent total market size, programme orders or company-level buying requirements.

Choosing markets & taking part

Can I choose more than one market?

Yes. Add several countries to your interests, then open an email draft with your industry perspective and role. Selecting markets does not submit an application or reserve participation.

Does choosing an industry mean demand is confirmed in every market?

The industry perspective presents available statistics and preparation questions. Actual demand, suitability and mutual acceptance are considered during the matching process.

Does this include company-specific consulting?

This page provides general information and preparation resources. Any company-specific research or consulting would have its scope and fees agreed before work begins.

Has my information been sent when the email draft opens?

No. Your email application opens with the selected details. You can edit the draft and send it yourself, or copy the text into your preferred email service.

Products, technology & offers

Do market figures show technology or software demand?

YOUR MARKET BRIEF

Turn your market interests into a clear brief

Collect countries, choose your role and open an email draft to begin a conversation with SĀN CONNECT.

Prepare today. Meet with purpose.

Start with what you need. Let the market context help you ask better questions.

Two days to meet your next partners.

Innovation & Culture Journey

18 target markets.Demand-led pathways.

Thailand and the international community

Thailand in regional cooperation

A wider network of trade connections

Country at a glance

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

Prepare a business conversation

Prepare a business conversation

Examples of Thai products exported worldwide

Retail dog and cat food

Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

Prepare a focused business conversation

Relations with Thailand

Long-standing relations and strategic cooperation

Education, science and culture

Country at a glance

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

Prepare a business conversation

Prepare a business conversation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

Prepare a focused business conversation

Relations with Thailand

Relations since 1887

Economic links and people-to-people exchange

Country at a glance

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

Prepare a business conversation

Prepare a business conversation

Prepare a business conversation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

Retail dog and cat food

Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

Prepare a focused business conversation

Relations with Thailand

Connected through ASEAN–Korea cooperation

An example in food and knowledge exchange

Country at a glance

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

Prepare a business conversation

Prepare a business conversation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

Retail dog and cat food

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

Prepare a focused business conversation

Relations with Thailand

Founding ASEAN together

Culture and the creative economy

Country at a glance

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

Prepare a business conversation

Prepare a business conversation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

Retail dog and cat food

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

Prepare a focused business conversation

Relations with Thailand

Founding ASEAN together

Education and youth networks

Country at a glance

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

Prepare a business conversation

Prepare a business conversation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

Retail dog and cat food

Prepared or preserved fruit, nuts and other edible plant parts

Prepare a focused business conversation

Relations with Thailand

Founding ASEAN together

Cooperation across society and the economy

Country at a glance

Relevant agreements and cooperation frameworks

Prepare a business conversation

Prepare a business conversation

Examples of Thai products exported to this market

Retail dog and cat food

Beauty, make-up and skin-care preparations

18 target markets.
Demand-led pathways.